Paschal Mystery:
the saving work of Christ, especially his Passion, Death,
Resurrection/Ascension (cf. SC 5; GS 22). Christians share in it through
Baptism, the Eucharist, the other sacraments, and their life of grace.
Pentateuch:
the first five books of the OT (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy)
called Torah by the Jews, and traditionally assigned to Moses as their
author.
Petrine Office/Ministry:
the special service for the guidance of the Church and its unity, exercised by
St. Peter and his successors, the Bishops of Rome.
Predestination:
God’s eternal fore-knowledge and will of our salvation. (Cf. Mt 20:23; Jn 10:29; Rom 8:28-30; Eph 1:3-14.) While safeguarding
the primacy of God’s grace, both God’s universal salvific will (1 Tim 2:3-6)
and authentic human freedom must be preserved.
Providence: God’s universal loving guidance and care for everything He has created,
and particularly free human persons. (Cf. Mt 6:25-34; 10:29-31.)
Redemption: literally
to “buy back,” “pay a ransom”: God’s action of saving us from sin and
evil. In the OT God “redeemed” His people in the Exodus event (cf. Ex
15:1-21; Dt 7:8; 13:5; 24:18), and the return from the Exile (Is 41:14;
43:14). In the NT God redeemed all mankind through the Passion, Death and
Resurrection of Jesus Christ. (Cf. Mk 10:45;
Rom 4:25; Eph 1:7; 1 Pt
1:18-21.)
Resurrection:
the core Christian truth that God has raised Jesus from the dead to his
definitive glorified life (cf. Acts 2:24, 32-33, 36; Rom 1:3-4; 1 Cor
15:1-11, 42-50; DV 4, 17), and which is the ground for the resurrection of
all human persons and their world. (Cf. 1 Cor 15:20-28.)
Revelation:
“taking away the veil,” God making Himself known through words and deeds in
salvation history. (Cf. DV 2, 4, 6-11.) The term refers commonly
to both who/what is made known, and the means of disclosure; it also refers to
the last book of the NT.
Sacrilege: the deliberate
violation and desecration of persons, events, places and things set aside
publicly for the service/worship of God.
Sanctifying Grace:
God’s freely bestowed gift by which we are made holy, through the indwelling
Holy Spirit.
Senses of Scripture: the different meanings of biblical texts. Traditionally, the term refers to 4 “senses”: literal,
the meaning intended by the original
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