Agnosticism:
the theory that God or the afterlife cannot be known with certainty. (Cf.
Vatican II, GS 57.)
Anamnesis: “memorial” or “remembrance,” Greek term used to describe
the Eucharist as a commemoration of the Passion, Death and
Resurrection/Ascension of Christ. (Cf. 1 Cor 11:24-25; Lk 22:19.)
Anathema: term used by St. Paul
to exclude an unworthy member from the community. (Cf. Gal 1:9; 1 Cor 16:22.) Later, it was used as
the Church’s solemn condemnation of an erroneous, heretical position that
contradicts Catholic truth.
Apocalyptic:
the style of writing filled with visions, portents and signs claiming to reveal
divine mysteries, especially the end of the world. (Cf. Daniel, Revelation
and Mk 13.)
Apocrypha: writings of ancient Jewish and Christian origin that have not been
accepted as part of the Biblical Canon. Among them are: “The Book of Henoc” and
“the Ascension Moses,” the “Infancy Gospel of James,” the “Gospel
of Peter” and the “Gospel of Thomas.” Protestant practice includes
under this term “Apocripha” what we call “Deuterocanonical Books”
(Wisdom, Sirach and Baruch) which the Catholic and Eastern Churches
accept as canonical.
Apologetics:
the systematic theological presentation of the reasonableness of Christian
doctrine in defense from various attacks.
Apostle: someone sent as
messenger or missionary of the Church. In the NT, the 12 disciples chosen by
Christ to be the primary witnesses to his teaching, miracles and resurrection.
Apostolic See: name
given to the Catholic Church in Rome,
founded on the apostles Peter and Paul, and especially to the Papal office
whose authority rests on the Pope as successor of St. Peter.
Asceticism:
the general name given to the spiritual efforts and exercises at purification
and growth in Christian perfection, and toward a closer following of Christ.
Beatific Vision: the
immediate direct knowledge of God and perfect happiness enjoyed by the Blessed
in heaven.
BECs/Basic Ecclesial Communities:
small faith communities of Christians, gathered together around the Word of God
and the Eucharist, striving to integrate their faith and their daily life, in
solidarity with one another,
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